Land
With an expressway running through the city and some 25
trucking lines in operation in Brownsville, over-the-road
transport is easy and convenient. Brownsville also has a
long-term transportation plan, with $1 billion in road
improvements scheduled over the next 25 years.
There are three international bridge crossings between
Brownsville and Matamoros: Old Bridge, or Brownsville and
Matamoros Bridge; New Bridge, or
Gateway Bridge; and the
Veteran’s Bridge at Los Tomates, or the Ignacio Zaragoza
Bridge. The Ignacio Zaragoza Bridge is home to Mexican
Customs. Fast and efficient travel and transport between the
United States and Mexico is offered by these bridge
crossings. Brownsville and Matamoros are the only border
cities that have this many bridges.
Air
Brownsville South Padre Island International Airport (BRO)
is setting records for passenger service, with a 22 percent
increase in 2006. It has more daily flights than ever before
and leads all airports in the Southwest in load factor, the
percentage of seats occupied on each flight.
Travelers can fly into or out of Brownsville several times a
day on Continental Airlines through its Houston hub. From
there, connections are available to 294 destinations
worldwide. BRO is the only airport in the Rio Grande Valley
to offer Midnight Express Air Cargo Service. The airport is
also home to the largest Free Trade Zone in the United
States.
BRO is the only airport in the Rio Grande Valley with 24/7
customs and immigration service. International flights
carrying movies stars, royalty, presidents and corporate
leaders often stop in Brownsville to clear customs and
continue as a domestic origin flight.
Sea – Barge
Brownsville is the only Texas border city with a deep-water
port. The
Port of Brownsville’s first-class cargo and
fishing port is connected to the Gulf of Mexico by a
17-mile, 42-foot-deep channel. Products going to and from
the Rio Grande Valley, northern Mexico and the world pass
through the Port of Brownsville, which is also home to the
local shrimp fleet. Rail lines and truck routes from both
sides of the border connect with the port for cargo
transport.
In 2005 tonnage passing through the port rose 19.6 percent
to 4.5 million metric tons, the highest total since 2002. Of
cargo shipped through the port, 47 percent was iron and
steel products.
All waterfront facilities on the Brownsville Ship Channel,
at the Main Harbor and at the Fishing Harbor are owned by
the Brownsville Navigation District (BND). Certain fishing
and small craft facilities are leased to private operators,
but all deepwater facilities in the Main Harbor are operated
as public facilities. Vessels and agents are assigned berths
at the discretion of the BND. Stevedoring contractors
perform vessel loading and discharge.
The BND owns and controls more than 40,000 acres of land
adjoining the Turning Basin and Ship Channel. This acreage
is available for industrial development. In recent years,
over $250 million worth of industrial development has been
located on Port property, including tank farms, light
manufacturing, seafood processing, steel fabrication and
grain handling facilities. Plant sites of virtually any size
— with access to the deepwater harbor, rail connections,
paved highways and utilities — may be rented on long-term
leases at attractive prices from the BND. More information
on the Port and BND’s services is available at
www.portofbrownsville.com.
Rail
Union Pacific’s lines run through the city and provide
direct access to Mexico. From the Mexico crossing at the
Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge, Ferrocarriles
Nacionales (the Mexican National Railway) can move railcars
to any part of the country.
The railroad known as the
Brownsville & Rio Grande
International Railroad (BRG) is a short-line railroad formed
for the purpose of providing exclusive common-carrier
transportation to all facilities in the Brownsville
Navigation District of Cameron County, Texas. The railroad
operates, and will continue to operate, on behalf of the
Brownsville Navigation District. The BRG operates under
separate management and control from the district, and all
traffic is interchanged with the Union Pacific Railroad
Company (UP) at its Olmito yard.
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